KINGSTOWN, St Vincent,
CMC – Prime Minister Dr. Ralph
Gonsalves has presented an
EC$913.5 million (US$338.3 million)
tax free budget to Parliament,
removing also the Value Added Tax
(VAT) on wheat and raw chicken
imports as well as packaging for
agro-products.
He described the fiscal package
as the “most challenging” since
his Unity Labour Party (ULP)
came to office in 2001 and that his
administration was focusing on the
productive sector with a view to
bringing relief during the hard economic
times.
Supporters of both the ruling
ULP and the main opposition New
Democratic Party (NDP) demonstrated
outside the Parliament
building late Monday, as
Gonsalves, who is also the Finance
Minister, announced a 20 per cent
increase in the fees for citizenship,
residency, and work permits
respectively, with exemptions for
persons who become citizens by
marriage.
“These are the only things we
are increasing in the budget … and
these affect foreigners,” Gonsalves
said.
The budget comes at the
beginning of the year in which,
political observers believe, the
ULP administration will seek a
third consecutive term in office
even though the polls are constitutionally
due by March next year.
The budget is EC$162.6 million
(US$60.2million) or 21.7 per
cent higher than the approved estimates
for 2009 and the government
will run a current account deficit of
EC$20.5 million (US$7.5 million).
But the Prime Minister said
that this “manageable amount” is a
temporary situation necessitated by
the global economic situation.
He said several of the programmes
contributing to the deficit
were needed to safeguards the
gains made in poverty reduction
and the “education revolution”.
“As Minister of Finance, I
could have contrived a current
accounts surplus… Had I done this,
I would have acted contrary to the
people’s interest, made matters
worse, precipitated a needles crisis
and put the country into a tail spin,”
he told legislators.
He said the exclusion of some
of these programmes, such as
social welfare benefits and education,
healthcare, and public safety
initiatives, would have resulted in a
current accounts surplus of over six
million dollars (US$2.2 million).
“I could have balanced the
books, but in the process, I would
have unbalanced the country,” he
said, noting however that he was
aware of the resulting financial
imbalance of such a deficit and that
his administration was “taking
action to return to normalcy as
soon as feasible, given the global
economic situation”.
Gonsalves said among the
source of finance for the capital
budget are project grants, budgetary
support from the European
Union and friendly governments,
suppliers credit, and US$20 million
(EC$54 million) of the Special
Drawing Rights at the International
Monetary Fund (IMF).
The Prime Minister said that
the national debt had increased by
10.2 percent to EC$1.9 billion
(US$400 million) in 2009.
“This is not an unreasonable
rate of increase given the tremendous
growth in physical, social and
human infrastructure which we
have achieved and given the global
economic situation and the virtual
drying up of aid from most of our
traditional donors.”
He said the country had to
finance more and more of its own
development and had to do so
while trying to keep its debt within
manageable levels and in keeping
with international norms.
“The situation calls for creativity
and innovative policy measure,
we are now confronted with
the difficult choice of whether to
maintain fiscal stimulus, raising
issues of debt sustainability of
phasing out the fiscal stimulus,
raising danger of adverse interaction
between real economic activity,
the health of the financial sector
and the fiscal situation.”
Leader of the Opposition
Arnhim Eustace will respond to the
budget presentation later on
Tuesday.